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小学英语比较级课件

小学英语比较级课件

小学英语比较级课件

小学英语比较级、级大全

小学英语比较级、级大全 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

小学英语形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级 定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 形容词比较级构成规律 1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加; 如:small → smaller short → shorter 2.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,如:big →bigger hot→hotter 3.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加; 如:large →larger nice →nicer 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,,比较级加; 如:easy →easier heavy→heavier 5.多数多音节词,比较级在前面加; 如:beautiful → more beautiful different → more different

小学英语常见形容词及比较级

小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜 比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢, good更好是better, bad更坏是worse 结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer; 双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner 其余全部加er。 小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级: cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder cool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darker fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lower high(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longer near(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newer quiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richer short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)— slower small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweeter tall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级: big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatter hot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder thin(瘦的)—thinner

小学英语形容词比较级

小学英语形容词比较级 ☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如: many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)–;;less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far ;;(原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。) 比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组,它的用法是: 什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如: I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。) My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。) 形容词:末尾带“的”的是形容词。 小学中常用的有:good(好的) ; bad(坏的); small(小的; big(大的; hugry(饿的; full(饱的); little(少的; high(高的); short(矮的,短的); tall(高的);long(长的); old (老的,旧的); new(新的);young(年轻的); many(许多的); much (许多的); beautiful (漂亮的);nice(美好的); early(早的); late(迟的);right(正确的); wrong(错误的); busy(忙的); free(空闲的); lazy(懒的); bored(无聊的); heavy(重的); light(轻的); special(特别的); kind(善良的); happy(高兴的); sad(伤心的); fast(快的); fun(有趣的); great(伟大的);

小学英语比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较 级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”: a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成: 原级比较级最高级 young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻 old老 older较老 oldest最老 clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下 b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级: 原级比较级最高级 important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficult

interesting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful 3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句,表示和什么比较: His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。 She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级时则加most: 单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est: hard harder hardest early earlier earliest(注意y变为i) B 不规则变化: well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther farthest(仅用于指距离) further furthest .much,more,most A more和most的用法相当自由: You should ride more. 你必须多骑马。 I use this room most. 这个房间我用得最多。 但当much是原级时,使用范围较小。 B much意为a lot(许多)时可修饰表示否定意思的动词: He doesn’t ride much nowadays. 现在他不太骑马了。 在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见: How much has he ridden? 他骑马多吗?

小学英语形容词的比较级

?形容词的比较级 定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一畴,即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 形容词比较级构成规律 1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加;

小学生英语比较级用法解读

小学生英语比较级用法解读 2016年小学生英语比较级用法解读 一、比较级的变化规律 1、规则变化:由“原级+-er”构成,-er读音为/?/ (1)一般直接在词尾加er。如tall-taller; (2)以e结尾的`,直接加r,如fine–finer; (3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾,改y为i再加er,如funny–funnier; (4)以重读闭音节结尾,双写词尾辅音字母再加er,如big–bigger; 支招:常考的重读闭音节速记口诀 大胖子和苗条的瘦子一湿热就脸红 (big,fat,slim,thin,wet,hot,red) (5)部分双音节词和多音节词前加more。如:tired—moretired。 注意:一般情况下,以-ed,-ing,-ous,-ful,-ly结尾的形 容词和副词,比较级在其前面加more。(ugly,early除外,为规则 变化) 2、不规则变化: 好good/well—better 坏bad/badly—worse 多many/much—more 少little—less

二、比较级的常见句型及用法 1、A+动词+比较级+than+B.表示“A比B更……” 如:I’mtallerthanyou。 2、Which/Who+动词+比较级,AorB?表示“A和B哪一个更……? 如:Whichismoredelicious,hamburgerorbread? 3、比较级+and+比较级:表示“越来越……” 如:Shebecomesprettierandprettier。 注意:加more构成比较级的部分双音节词和多音节词,在表示“越来越……”时,其结构为:“moreandmore+形容词/副词原级”。 如:Lilyismoreandmorebeautiful。 4、the比较级……,the比较级……:表示“越……,越……” 如:Theharderyoulearn,thebetteryouunderstand。 三、比较级易错点 以下面的易错点为例,且看童鞋如何加速称霸比较级大擂台。 易错点一:句中没有关键词than时,需要判断是否为两者的比较。 1、Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken? 解析:虽然没有明显的比较级关键词“than“,但 由”ahenorachicken“可判断题意为两者的比较,需用比较级, heavy的比较级为heavier,所以此题答案为heavier。 易错点二:一般情况下,以-ed,-ing,-ous,-ful,-ly结尾 的形容词和副词,比较级在其前面加more。(ugly,early除外,为 规则变化)。 2、Hisfatherfelt______________(tired)thanhismother。

小学英语比较级

形容词比较级 一:定义形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。原级用于描述;比较级是同一范畴内的人或事物相比,一方比一方更……;最高级是三者或三者以上以及一定范围内的描述二:句子构成: 主语+ be ( am is are ) + 形容词的比较级 +than+ 比较对象。 (注意造句或订错时按照句子构成形式来逐一检查你的句子是否正确。 ) 三:形容词的变化 1 直接+ er Small--small er long tall short old young strong quiet loud strict kind smart sweet sour fresh clean cold cool warm fast 2 以e 结尾。直接+ r Nice--nice r large 3 双写末尾字母再加er Big —bi gger fat hot sad thin 4 辅音字母+Y 结尾,先把y 变i 再加er Funny—funn ier heavy happy tasty salty windy snowy easy hungry angry thirsty

dirty sunny 5 特殊变化 Much( many) - more—most good --- better —best bad —worse ---worst little —less ---least far --- farther (further) 6 多音节前面加more beautiful --- more beautiful beautiful most excited --- more excited —most excited 四使用中的问题:1:The tree is tall . (描述性的没有上下文,也没有比较对象的时候直接用原级,不用比较级。) The tree is taller than that one .(有比较对象, 两者相比的时候用比较级。) The tree is the tallest in the park (描

小学英语形容词比较级最高级讲解

形容词的比较级和最高级 A.按规则变化 ①单音节和少数双音节单词 ②部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加 more,最高级在原级之前 力卩most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- 巩固练习: (一)写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ___________ _________ 2. fat ___________________ 用法:as+原级+as be+比较级+tha n be+最高级+of/in (范围) (最高级一定要加 rm as tall as you. Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three John is the tallest in his class.

(二)根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is ________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _______ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _____ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little _______ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ______ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ______ , this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _____ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is ______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _____ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _____ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting ______ and ______ . (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the ______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming _______ and _____ . (difficult) (三)用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is ____________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same, but Li Ming looks (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3. Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 4. I'm _____________ (good) of all. 5. -- How ___________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 meters __________ (tall). -- What about Xiao Ling? -- She' s only 1.40 meters _______ (tall). She is much ______ (short) than Sally. She is also the ______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _____ (bad) at learning math. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the _______ (friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much ________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ___________ (big) than an apple, but much _______ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the ______ (long) river in China.

小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前 加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further—furthest 例句: Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. I'm as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John.

Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

(完整版)小学英语比较级练习题目

形容词或副词的比较级练习题 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s. 7. Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 10. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she). 11. Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______ (early) than the boys? No, they ______. 14. Jim runs _____ (slow). But Ben runs _____(slow). 三、翻译句子: 1、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________. 2、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。 _________ pencil is ________,______or________?________is,I think. 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。 _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________ ___________. 6. I'm taller than Mike .(同义句)

(完整版)小学英语比较级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.大多数单词的变法 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest clever→clevere r→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest tall→taller→tallest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 3.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder--sa ddest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good-----better------best好的 well------better------best身体好的 bad------worse------worst坏的 ill--------worse-------worst病的 many--------more------most许多 much------more--------most许多 few------less-------least少数几个little-------less------least少数一点far------further------furthest更进一步,程度 far------farther------farthest更远,路程 old-------older------oldest年老的(指年纪) old------elder-------eldest年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行) 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is gett ing cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better. 越快越好。

小学英语比较级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.大多数单词的变法 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greates t clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest tall→taller→t allest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 3.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin-thinner-t hinnest sad-sadder--saddest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good-----better------best好的 well------better------best身体好的 bad------worse------worst坏的 ill--------worse-------worst病的 many--------more------most许多 much------more--------most许多 few------less-------least少数几个little-------less------least少数一点far------further------furthest更进一步,程度 far------farther------farthest更远,路程 old-------older------oldest年老的(指年纪) old------elder-------eldest年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行) 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意:①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. 2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越 暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。

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